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William Crawford: Living the Spirit of America By Jack Dakas William Crawford was born in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia in 1732. At that time, his home was on the far western fringe of the British Colonies and the settlements there were frequently exposed to Indian raiding parties from the wilderness to the west. Conflicts between the settlers and the Native Americans were to be expected as the colonists constantly searched out new lands and encroached on territory the Indians had lived on for time immemorial. As the French and British vied for control of the North American continent, the Indians became pawns of the two great powers and the stage was set for ever more brutal conflicts between the people living on the frontier and the Indians. Savagery reigned and both the Colonists and Indians were guilty of horrific attacks on each other. This was the environment that William Crawford grew up in and he spent his entire life defending the frontier through two great wars. He was a young man in the 1750’s when his friend George Washington enlisted his help to push the French from the Ohio Valley. Both men were weaned on warfare as they marched with Generals Braddock and Forbes on expeditions into the wilderness. Though they didn’t know it at the time, their experiences under British command was actually basic training for the next Great War, the American Revolution. The period between the two wars was the only time in both men’s lives where they were able to live in relative peace. They remained close friends and became business partners with William acting as a land agent for George. William also revisited land he first saw and fell in love with on Braddock’s expedition. A little river, the Youghiogheny would become his home and he would raise a family there and pursue the elusive dream of peace and happiness that so often escaped him. For a few years, he was able to lay aside his arms and live the peaceful life of a farmer. His life there revealed his human side and his love for the simple pleasures: home, hearth and family. But when the Revolution started, he could not resist his old nemesis, the call of duty. He crossed the Delaware with Washington and fought the British and Hessians in New England. William served with honor and courage, surviving many deadly encounters and only after the surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown, retired his commission and went home to his river. He thought peace would be his then, for the rest of his life. Though the war was all but ended in the east, William returned home to find the Indians were still making war on the western frontier. After repeated excursions by war parties into the settlements, General Washington called on his old friend once more. William reluctantly came out of retirement to lead a force of militia across the Ohio into no man’s land to crush the power of the tribes. Though he lived among the giants who forged the American Nation, not one of them served more honorably or sacrificed more than William Crawford. When he crossed over into the Ohio country in 1782, he crossed over into the land where only hero’s and legends dwell. It is only fitting that people should know more of the courageous life of high adventure lived by William Crawford.
As a lifelong admirer (and a 6th great-grandson) of Col. William Crawford, I had dreamed one day to author a book about his remarkable life, but Jack Dacas beat me to it. And what an awesome, historical work he has produced!Over the years I have collected extensive research on Col. Crawford's life and times, and know his incredible American story well. Like the author, I often wondered why it was never told before. So now, finally, it is available to everyone in this great book.Col. Crawford's life story embodies the great struggles and modest successes of America's earliest frontier pioneers and reveals how they eventually came together, with their east coast neighbors, to form “a more perfect union.” All this came with great sacrifice, and onlyhighly dedicated men like Col. Crawford, supported by equally courageous women and children, possibly could have accomplished it.The historical stage for each of the key events in Col. Crawford's life is well presented through the plain spoken dialogue of the characters. Everything occurs in context.A close friend of George Washington, William Crawford fought alongside him in the French and Indian War, on British Gen. Braddock's fateful march and other key battles leading up to the American Revolution. Col. Crawford helped Washington lead the desperate surprise Christmas Night attack across the Delaware River against the Hessians, then went on to Brandywine and other key battles to sustain the Revolution. Soon, Congress re-assigned Col. Crawford out west to fight the British and their Indian allies there until the war's end. Yet the fierce Indianwarfare—still supported by the British—didn't end with the signing of a treaty. Recalled to voluntary military service after his retirement, Col. Crawford gave his life in battle for his family and country.Col. Crawford's story is a wonderful way to study early American history. The more graphic episodes of his life as an Indian fighter are heart-wrenching, but tastefully described. The dialog is not too raw for tender ears. This book is for everyone.Historians and genealogists will note that, perhaps for reasons of simplification, the author omitted reference Crawford's first, brief marriage to Anne Stewart, who died soon after giving birth to their daughter Anne, who married into the Connell family, who with the Crawfords founded what would become known as Connellsville, Pennsylvania. Also, Col. Crawford's intrigues as a land surveyor and controversial local judge receive scant treatment, and his active participation in Lord Dunmore's War in the months leading up to the American Revolutionunfortunately is omitted.But this is a most wonderful book, accurate and written very well, about an incredible American patriot who rightfully deserves a place of high honor in American history. This book is a must read and a great read, and belongs in the permanent library of every home and library in America. My thanks and congratulations to the author for his important contribution to American historical literature.